Dr. John Andraos

CareerChem, 504-1129 Don Mills Road, Don Mills, Ontario M3B 2W4 Canada

Webpage: http://www.careerchem.com/MainFrame.html

EDUCATION

Ph.D., University of Toronto; Physical Organic Chemistry	1992
B.Sc., University of Toronto; Biochemistry	1987

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Founder of CareerChem, National Directory of Departments of Chemistry in Canada website	2000 - present
Green chemistry book author, Taylor & Francis, CRC Press	2007 - present
Consultant for pharmaceutical industry (Merck & Co., NJ; Row2 Technologies, NJ)	2007 – present
Course Director and Lecturer, York University, Canada	1999 - 2009
Visiting Scholar, University of Toronto, Canada	1997 – 1998
Junior Research Fellow, The University of Queensland, Australia	1995 – 1997
NSERC Post-doctoral Fellow, University of Ottawa, Canada	1992 – 1994

PROFESSIONAL AND SCHOLASTIC HONOURS

President, SigmaXi University of Toronto Chapter	2004 - 2006
Australian Research Council (ARC) Junior Research Award, University of Queensland	1996
University of Queensland Post-doctoral Fellowship	1995 - 1997
NSERC Post-doctoral Fellow, University of Ottawa	1993 - 1994
NSERC Undergraduate Student Research Award, University of Toronto, Tenured in the laboratory of Prof. J. Bryan Jones	1986
F.E. Beamish Prize in Chemistry, University of Toronto	1985 - 1986
Mary H. Beatty Admission Scholarship, University of Toronto	1983 - 1986
Ontario Youth Medal	1985

INVITED ADDRESSES

Effective Visualization Exercises for Teaching Organic Chemistry, Chemistry Instructor Workshop, University of Toronto, Canada (2013)

Future Leaders in Green Chemistry Workshop and Challenge, University of Toronto, Canada (2013)

University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (2011)

University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Canada (2010)

University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, (2009)

Apotex Pharmachem, Inc., Brantford, Canada (2008)

15^th International Conference on Organic Process Research and Development, San Diego, California, USA (2007)

BioVerdant, Inc., San Diego, California, USA (2007)

Three-day training course given by Scientific Update LLP, Le Centre Sheraton, Montreal, Canada (2007)

Merck & Co., Rahway, NJ, USA (2007)

University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Sigma-Xi Distinguished Lecture Series (2007)

CIC Chair’s Event: Diversity in Chemical Careers Panel Discussion, CSC Conference and Exhibition 2006, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (2006)

Green Chemistry and Engineering Education Workshop, Chemical Sciences Roundtable, National Academies, Washington, D.C., USA (2005)

Concordia University, 6^th Chemistry and Biochemistry Graduate Research Conference, Montreal, Canada, (2003)

PROFESSIONAL TEACHING EXPERIENCE

York University and University of Toronto 1999 - 2009

Departments of Chemistry, Toronto, CANADA

Course Director and Lecturer

Lectured honours undergraduate and graduate level courses in mechanistic, synthetic organic, and industrial chemistry (CHEM 3021/3070/4023/5030 at York, CHM 1045 at U Toronto) covering topics in organic synthesis, environmental ("green") chemistry methods, industrial process chemistry, reaction optimization, mathematics of kinetic systems, linear free energy relationships, proton transfer reactions, isotope effects, and reaction intermediates

PROFESSIONAL RESEARCH EXPERIENCE

York University 2000 - 2009

Department of Chemistry, Toronto, CANADA

Research Scientist

· Application of reaction metrics for analysis of organic reactions and total syntheses of organic molecules; optimization of recycling and reagent retrieval protocols; discovery of new multi-component reactions by structural combinatorial techniques; unified mathematical analysis of green metrics; molecular complexity

· Quantification and optimization of dynamic kinetic resolution relevant to stereoselective syntheses of pharmaceuticals and sedatives (thalidomide); advanced mathematical analysis; analytical and numerical solution of systems of differential equations encountered in kinetics problems in homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical systems

· Dynamic NMR studies on novel phthalocyanines relevant to photodynamic therapy and materials science; with Prof. Cliff Leznoff

· Development of pedagogical exercises and computer software for 3-D visualization of molecules relevant to the teaching of stereochemistry to undergraduates in years 2 and 3; with Prof. Walter Whiteley, Department of Mathematics and Statistics

University of Toronto 1997 - 2000

Departments of Chemistry, Toronto, CANADA

Visiting Scientist

Kinetic investigation of complex chemical systems in solution and in heterogeneous media

· Unified kinetic methodologies for describing complex kinetic behaviour in matrices, polymers, zeolites, and other restricted media including Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts, Albery-Siebrand, exponential series method (ESM), and maximum entropy method (MEM) analyses.

The University of Queensland 1995 - 1997

Department of Chemistry, Brisbane, AUSTRALIA

Junior Staff Researcher: (with Professor C. Wentrup)

Mechanistic studies of novel thermolytic and photolytic rearrangements of cumulenes by matrix isolation FT-IR spectroscopy and variable temperature NMR.

· Awarded an $18,000 Australian Research Council grant for Junior Researchers.

· Developed methods of implementing heterogeneous phase reaction modelling techniques involving time-dependent rate constants and distribution analysis using commercially available software packages.

· Discovery of novel heterocumulenes by pyrolysis and photolysis of heterocyclic compounds and study by low temperature FT-IR matrix isolation spectroscopy

University of Ottawa 1993 - 1994

Department of Chemistry, Ottawa, CANADA

NSERC Post-doctoral Fellow: (with Professor J.C. Scaiano)

Mechanistic studies of photochemical reactions by time-resolved laser flash photolysis in solution and in zeolites.

· Developed a GC/MS protocol for the elucidation of reaction mechanism for photoacid generation from sulfonic acid derivatives (with Shipley Co.)

· Developed computational methods for treatment of kinetic data of photochemical reactions in heterogeneous media; generalization of calculation protocols

University of Toronto 1987 - 1992

Department of Chemistry, Toronto, CANADA

Graduate Student and Teaching Assistant: (with Professor A.J. Kresge - deceased)

Investigation of ketene hydration reaction mechanism in aqueous solution by time-resolved flash photolysis and ab initio computational methodologies.

· Built and designed $200,000 laser flash photolysis facility at the University of Toronto shared among 3 research groups with a total of 12 personnel.

Universität Basel 1991

Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Basel, SWITZERLAND

Visiting Doctoral Student: (with Professor Jakob Wirz)

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS

Canadian Society of Chemistry (CSC, 1988 - )

American Chemical Society (ACS, 1988 -)

Inter-American Photochemical Society (IAPS, 1993 - )

Mathematical Association of America (MAA, 1993 - )

Royal Canadian Institute for the Advancement of Science (RCI, 1997 - )

Sigma-Xi (1999 - )

Reviewer for Journal of the American Chemical Society,Journal of Organic Chemistry, Organic Letters, Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education, Journal of Theoretical Biology

Editorial Board Member: The Open Current Process Chemistry Journal

Executive Board member (2001 – ), Sigma-Xi University of Toronto Chapter

Member of Faculty of Pure and Applied Science Council, York University (2002 - 2009)

PUBLICATIONS AND CONTRIBUTIONS

(A) Books and Book Chapters

J. Andraos and A. Hent, Key Metrics to Inform Chemical Synthesis Route Design in Green Chemistry and Engineering Metrics: Measures of Progress, (D.J.C. Constable, C. Jiménez-González, eds.), Wiley-VCH, 2017.

J. Andraos, Application of Green Metrics Analysis to the Synthesis of Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) – comparison of chlorine versus non-chlorine based routes in Chemistry Beyond Chlorine, (P. Tundo, L.N. He, E. Lokteva, C. Mota, eds.), Springer-Verlag, 2016, Chapter 22, pp. 587 – 604.

J. Andraos and A.P. Dicks, The State of Green Chemistry Instruction at Canadian Universities in Worldwide Trends in Green Chemistry Education, (V. Zuin, L. Mammino, eds.), Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015, Chapter 11, pp. 179 – 212.

P. Tundo and J. Andraos (eds.), Green Syntheses Volume 1, CRC Press-Taylor & Francis: Boca Raton, 2014.

J. Andraos*, Application of Green Metrics to Scalable Industrial Synthesis Plans: An Update on Syntheses of Oseltamivir Phosphate (Tamiflu) in Scalable Green Chemistry: Case Studies from the Pharmaceutical Industry, (S.G. Koenig, ed.), Pan Stanford Publishing: 2013, Chapter 4, pp. 75 – 104.

J. Andraos*, Green Chemistry Metrics: Material Efficiency and Strategic Synthesis Design in Innovations in Green Chemistry and Green Engineering, (P.T. Anastas, J.B. Zimmerman, eds.), Springer: New York, 2013, Chapter 4, pp. 81 – 113.

J. Andraos*, The Algebra of Organic Synthesis: Green Metrics, Design Strategy, Route Selection, and Optimization, CRC Press-Taylor & Francis: Boca Raton, 2012.

J. Andraos*, Designing a Green Organic Chemistry Lecture Course inGreen Organic Chemistry in Lecture and Laboratory, (A.P. Dicks, ed.), CRC Press-Taylor & Francis: Boca Raton, 2012, Chapter 2, pp. 29 – 68.

J. Andraos*, Parameterization and Tracking of Optimization of Synthesis Strategy Using Computer Spreadsheet Algorithms in Handbook of Green Chemistry, Volume 7 – Green Processes (P.T. Anastas, C.J. Li, eds.), Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2012, Chapter 13.

J. Andraos*, Green Chemistry Metrics: Material Efficiency and Strategic Synthesis Design in Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, (P.T. Anastas, J. Zimmerman, eds.), Springer-Verlag: New York, 2011.

J. Andraos*, Application of Green Metrics Analysis to Chemical Reactions and Synthesis Plans, in Green Chemistry Metrics in Green Chemistry Metrics, (Alexei Lapkin, David C. Constable, eds.), Blackwell Scientific: Oxford, 2008, Chapter 4, pp. 69 – 199.

J. Andraos*, Atom Economy, Reaction Mass Efficiency, and E-factor Green Metrics for Gauging Material Efficiencies of Reactions and Synthesis Plans: Paradigms and Examples in Handbook of Green Chemistry, (W.M. Nelson, ed.), Oxford University Press: New York, accepted. [Note: This book has been withdrawn from Oxford University Press]

(B) Refereed Publications

59 publications in peer-reviewed journals

J. Andraos*, A New Paradigm for Designing Ring Construction Strategies for Green Organic Synthesis: Implications for the Discovery of Multi-Component Reactions to Build Molecules Containing a Single Ring, Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 2420-2442. (invited paper)

J. Andraos*, Using Balancing Chemical Equations as a Key Starting Point to Create Green Chemistry Exercises Based on Inorganic Syntheses Examples, J. Chem. Educ. 2016, 93, 1330-1334.

J. Andraos*; Mastronardi, M.L.; Hoch, L.B.; Hent, A. Critical Evaluation of Published Algorithms for Determining Environmental and Hazard Impact Green Metrics of Chemical Reactions and Synthesis Plans, ACS Sust. Chem. Eng., 2016, 4, 1934-1945. (ACS Authors Choice open access article)

J. Andraos*, Critical Evaluation of Published Algorithms for Determining Material Efficiency Green Metrics of Chemical Reactions and Synthesis Plans, ACS Sust. Chem. Eng., 2016, 4, 1917-1933.

J. Andraos*, A Complete Green Metrics Evaluation of Various Routes to Methyl Methacrylate According to Material and Energy Consumptions, and Environmental and Safety Impacts: A Test Case from the Chemical Industry, ACS Sust. Chem. Eng., 2016, 4, 312-323.

J. Andraos*; A. Hent, “Simplified application of material efficiency green metrics to synthesis plans: pedagogical case studies selected from Organic Syntheses”, J. Chem. Educ. 2015, 92,1820-1830.

J. Andraos*; A. Hent, “Useful material efficiency green metrics problem set exercises for lecture and laboratory”, J. Chem. Educ. 2015, 92, 1831-1839.

J. Andraos*; E. Ballerini; L. Vaccaro*, “A Comparative Approach to the Most Sustainable Protocol for the b-Azidation of a,b-Unsaturated Ketones and Acids”, Green Chem. 2015, 17, 913-925.

A.D. Allen; J. Andraos; T.T. Tidwell*, S. Vukovic, “Ketene Reactions with Tertiary Amines”, J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79, 679.

J. Andraos*, On the Probability that Ring-forming Multicomponent Reactions are Intrinsically Green: Setting Thresholds for Intrinsic Greenness Based on Design Strategy and Experimental Reaction Performance, ACS Sust. Chem. Eng. 2013, 1, 496-512.

J. Andraos*, Safety-Hazard Indices: Completion of a Unified Suite of Metrics for the Assessment of “Greenness” for Chemical Reactions and Synthesis Plans,Org. Process Res. Develop. 2013, 17, 175-192.

J. Andraos*, Inclusion of Environmental Impact Parameters in Radial Pentagon Material Efficiency Metrics Analysis: Using Benign Indices as a Step Towards a Complete Assessment of “Greenness” for Chemical Reactions and Synthesis Plans, Org. Process Res. Develop. 2012,16, 1482-1506.

J. Andraos*; A.P. Dicks*, Green Chemistry Teaching in Higher Education: A Review of Effective Practices, Chem. Educ. Res. Pract., 2012, 13, 69-79.

J. Andraos*, A Green Metrics Assessment of Phosgene and Phosgene-free Syntheses of Industrially Important Commodity Chemicals, Pure Applied Chem. 2012, 84, 827-860. (invited paper)

S.M. Mercer; J. Andraos, P.G. Jessop*, Choosing the Greenest Synthesis: a multivariate metric green chemistry exercise, J. Chem. Educ. 2012,89, 215-220.

L. Werner; A. Machara; B. Sullivan; I. Carrera; M. Moser; T. Hudlicky*, J. Andraos*,Several Generations of Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu): Evolution of Strategy, Quest for a Process-Quality Synthesis, and Evaluation of Efficiency, J. Org. Chem., 2011, 76, 10050-10067.

J. Andraos*, A Database Tool for Process Chemists and Chemical Engineers to Gauge the Material and Synthetic Efficiencies of Synthesis Plans to Industrially Important Targets, Pure Applied Chem. 2011, 83, 1361-1378. (invited paper)

J. Andraos*, Global Green Chemistry Metrics Analysis Algorithm and Spreadsheets: Evaluation of the Material Efficiency Performances of Synthesis Plans for Oseltamivir Phosphate (Tamiflu) as a Test Case, Org. Process Res. Develop. 2009, 13, 161 – 185.

J. Andraos*, Kinetic Plasticity and the Determination of Product Ratios for Kinetic Schemes Leading to Multiple Products Without Rate Laws: new methods based on directed graphs, Can. J. Chem., 2008, 86, 342-357.

J. Andraos*, The Contributions of Solomon F. Acree (1875 - 1957) and the Centennial Anniversary of the Discovery of the Acree-Curtin-Hammett Principle", The Chemical Educator 2008, 13, 170-178.

J. Andraos*, Gauging Material Efficiency, Canadian Chemical News 2007, 59(4), 14 - 17.

J. Andraos* and M. Sayed, On the Use of Green Metrics in the Undergraduate Organic Chemistry Lecture and Practicum to Assess the Material Efficiencies of Organic Reactions, J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 1004 - 1011.

J. Andraosand J. Izhakova, Perspectives on the Application of Green Chemistry Principles to Total Synthesis Design, Chimica Oggi/The International Journal of* Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, November/December 2006, 24(6, Supp.), 31 - 36 (invited article).

J. Andraos*, On Using Tree Analysis to Quantify the Material, Input Energy, and Cost Efficiencies of Simple and Complex Synthesis Plans and Networks: toward a blueprint for quantitative total synthesis and green chemistry, Org. Process Research & Development 2006, 10, 212 - 240.

J. Andraos*, Reaction Intermediates in Organic Chemistry: The “Big Picture”, Can. J. Chem. 2005, 83, 1415 – 1431

J. Andraos*, Scientific Genealogies of Physical Organic and Mechanistic Chemists, Can. J. Chem. 2005, 83, 1400 – 1414

J. Andraos*, Unification of Reaction Metrics for Green Chemistry II: Evaluation of Named Organic Reactions and Application to Reaction Discovery, Org. Process Research & Development. 2005,9, 404 – 431

J. Andraos*, Unification of Reaction Metrics for Green Chemistry: Applications to Reaction Analysis, Org. Process Research & Development 2005, 9, 149 – 163

S. Ebner, B. Wallfisch, J. Andraos; I. Aitbaev, M. Kiselewsky, P.V. Bernhardt, G. Kollenz, C. Wentrup, N-aminopyrroledione-hydrazoketene-pyrazolium oxide-pyrazolone rearrangements and pyrazolone tautomerism, Org. Biomol. Chem. 2003, 1, 2550 – 2555

J. Andraos*, The Quantification and Optimization of Dynamic Kinetic Resolution, J. Phys. Chem. A 2003,107, 2374 – 2387

N. Bhardwaj, J. Andraos, C.C. Leznoff, The Syntheses and NMR Studies of Hexadeca- and Octaneopentoxyphthalocyanines, Can. J. Chem. 2002, 80, 141 – 147

N.C. deLucas, J.C. Netto-Ferreira, J. Andraos, J.C. Scaiano, Nucleophilicity toward Ketenes: Rate Constants for Addition of Amines to Aryl Ketenes in Acetonitrile Solution, J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 5016 – 5021

J. Andraos and A.J. Kresge, Correlation of Rates of Uncatalyzed and Hydroxide-Ion Catalyzed Ketene Hydration. A Mechanistic Application and Solvent Isotope Effects on the Uncatalyzed Reaction, Can. J. Chem. 2000, 78, 585

J. Andraos*, Bimolecular Kinetics at Low Temperatures Using FT-IR Matrix Isolation Spectroscopy: Some Caveats. Thermokinetic Parameters for the Reaction of

Fulvenones with Pyridine in Pyridine Matrices, J. Phys. Chem. A. 2000, 104, 1532 – 1543

X. Ye, J. Andraos, H. Bibas, M.W. Wong, and C. Wentrup, Mesoions and ketene valence isomers. Pyrrolo [1,2-a]pyridiniumolates and (2-pyridyl)carbonylketenes, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin I 2000, 401 – 406

J. Andraos*, E. Lathioor, and W. Leigh, Simultaneous pH-Rate Profiles Applied to the Two Step Consecutive Sequence A àB àC: A Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Investigation, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 2 Trans., 2000, 365 – 374

J. Andraos*, A Streamlined Approach to Solving Simple and Complex Kinetic Systems Analytically, J. Chem. Educ. 1999, 76, 1578 – 1583

J. Andraos*, The Problem of Distinguishability of Rate Constants in the Two Step Consecutive Sequence A àB àC, Can. J. Chem. 1999, 77, 565 – 576

J. Andraos, Y. Chiang, S.J. Eustace, A.J. Kresge, S.W. Paine, V.V. Popik, and K. Sung, Solvent Isotope Effect on the Hydroxide-Ion Catayzed Hydration of Ketenes in Aqueous Solution, Can. J. Chem. 1999, 77, 459 – 462

J. Andraos*, How Mathematics Figures in Chemistry: Some Examples, J. Chem. Educ. 1999, 76, 258 – 267

J. Andraos, G.G. Barclay, D.R. Medeiros, M.V. Baldovi, J.C. Scaiano, and R. Sinta, Model Studies on the Photochemistry of Phenolic Sulfonate Photoacid Generators, Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 1694 – 1699

J. Finnerty, J. Andraos, Y. Yamamoto, M.W. Wong, and C. Wentrup, A Facile 1,3-Shift of Chlorine in a Chlorocarbonylketene, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 1701 – 1704

J. Andraos, Y. Chiang, A.J. Kresge, and V.V. Popik, Flash Photolysis of 10-Diazo-9(10H)-phenanthrenone in Aqueous Solution. Hydration of Fluorenylideneketene and the Fluorene-9-carboxylic Acid Keto-Enol System, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 8417 – 8424

N.C. deLucas, J.C. Netto-Ferreira, J. Andraos, J. Lusztyk, B.D. Wagner, and J.C. Scaiano, Reactivity of Fluorenylideneketene Towards Amines: A Laser Photolysis Study with Ultraviolet and Infrared Detection, Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 5147 – 5150

G.G.H. Qiao, J. Andraos, and C. Wentrup, Reactivity of Ketenes in Matrices: Direct Observation of Ketene-Pyridine Ylides, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 5634 – 5638

J. Andraos*, On the Propagation of Statistical Errors for a Function of Several Variables, J. Chem. Educ. 1996, 73, 150 – 154

J. Andraos, A.J. Kresge, and N.P. Schepp, The Hydration of Mesitylketene in Aqueous Solution: Detection of Acid Catalysis for an Aromatic Ketene, Can. J. Chem.1995, 73, 539 – 543

J.C. Scaiano, N.C. deLucas, J. Andraos, and H. Garcia, Determination of the Distance for Triplet Energy Transfer in the Faujasite NaY, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 233, 5 – 8

N.C. deLucas, J. Andraos, J.C. Netto-Ferreira, and J.C. Scaiano, Laser Flash Photolysis Study of the Reactivity of alpha-Ketenylbenzocyclobutenone with Water and Alcohols, Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 677 – 680

J. Andraos, Y. Chiang, A.S. Grant, H.X. Guo, and A.J. Kresge, The pK_a of an Acetylenic Amine, N-(pentafluorophenyl)-2-phenylethynamine, Ionizing as an Acid in Aqueous Solution, J. Am. Chem. Soc.1994, 116, 7411 – 7412

J. Andraos, A.J. Kresge, and V.V. Popik, Kinetics and Mechanism of the Isomerization of 1H-Indene-1-carboxylic Acid to 1H-Indene-3-carboxylic Acid in Aqueous Solution and Determination of their Keto-Enol Equilibrium Constants for the Keto and Enol Forms. Implication on the Photolysis of Diazonaphthoquinones, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 961 – 967

J. Andraos, Y. Chiang, A.J. Kresge, I.G. Pojarlieff, N.P. Schepp, and J. Wirz, The alpha-Cyano-alpha-phenylacetic Acid Keto-Enol System. Flash Photolytic Generation of the Enol in Aqueous Solution and Determination of the Keto-Enol Equilibrium Constants and Acid Dissociation Constants Interrelating all Keto and Enol Forms in that Medium, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 73 – 81

J. Andraos, Y. Chiang, C.H. Huang, A.J. Kresge, and J.C. Scaiano, Flash Photolytic Generation and Study of Ketene and Carboxylic Acid Enol Intermediates Formed by the Photolysis of Diazonaphthoquinones in Aqueous Solution, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10605 – 10610

A.D. Allen, J. Andraos, A.J. Kresge, M.A. McAllister, and T.T. Tidwell, Direct Observation and Reactivity of Transient Ketenes Generated by Flash Photolysis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1878 – 1879

J. Andraos, A.J. Kresge, and P.A. Obraztsov, Solvent and Secondary Substrate Isotope Effects on the Acid-Catalyzed Ketonization of Acetophenone Enol in Aqueous Solution, J. Phys. Org. Chem. 1992, 5, 322 – 326

J. Andraos and A.J. Kresge, The Mechanism of the Reaction of Diphenylketene with Bases in Aqueous Solution: Nucleophilic Attack Versus General Base Catalysis of Ketene Hydration, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5643 – 5646

J. Andraos and A.J. Kresge, Flash Photolytic Generation and Study of Ketenes: Acid-Catalyzed Hydration in Aqueous Solution, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 1991, 57, 165 – 173

J. Andraos* and A.J. Kresge, Protonation and Hydration of Hydroxyketene, J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) 1991, 233, 165 – 184

J. Andraos*, A.J. Kresge, M.R. Peterson, and I.G. Czismadia, Carboxylic Acid Enols from the Hydration of Ketenes: A Theoretical Investigation, J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM)1991, 232, 155 – 177

(C) Conference Presentations

38 conference presentations

Web of Science Citations Report

number of publications histogram number of citations histogram

Results found:	50

Sum of the Times Cited [?] :	928
Sum of Times Cited without self-citations [?] :	832

Citing Articles[?] :	627
Citing Articles without self-citations [?] :	592

Average Citations per Item [?] :	18.56

h-index [?] :	19

Dr. John Andraos

Research Scientist

J. Andraos* and J. Izhakova, Perspectives on the Application of Green Chemistry Principles to Total Synthesis Design, Chimica Oggi/The International Journal of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, November/December 2006, 24(6, Supp.), 31 - 36 (invited article).

Web of Science Citations Report

J. Andraosand J. Izhakova, Perspectives on the Application of Green Chemistry Principles to Total Synthesis Design, Chimica Oggi/The International Journal of* Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, November/December 2006, 24(6, Supp.), 31 - 36 (invited article).